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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session · Bill

HB 5: Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.

Passed both chambers Official data

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both chambers
  5. Enacted

Last official action: ·Record last updated:

Plain-language summary

HB 5 is a bill introduced in the Virginia House on November 17, 2025. According to its official title, it concerns: Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties. Primary sponsor: Kelly Fowler (Democratic). It lists 60 additional sponsors. Most recent recorded action (April 12, 2026): Governor's Recommendation.

Generated automatically from the official title, sponsor list, and status record only. It does not characterize the bill’s purpose or effects. How summaries are written

Official summary

Abstract published by the legislature (via Open States). Text as published by the legislature; reproduced verbatim.

Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.

Sponsors

Sponsors by party (alphabetical): Democratic 48

NameRolePartyChamberDistrict
Kelly FowlerPrimary sponsorDemocraticHouse96
Kimberly Pope AdamsCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Jessica L. AndersonCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Bonita AnthonyCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse92
Alex AskewCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse95
Elizabeth Bennett-ParkerCo-sponsorDemocraticSenate39
Destiny LeVere BollingCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse80
David L. BulovaCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Katrina CallsenCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse54
Karen R. "Kacey" CarnegieCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Betsy CarrCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse78
Stacey Annie CarrollCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Laura Jane CohenCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse15
Nicole ColeCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse66
Josh ColeCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse65
Rae CousinsCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse79
Karrie DelaneyCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse9
Lindsey DoughertyCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse75
Michael FeggansCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse97
Lily V. FranklinCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Debra GardnerCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse76
Jackie GlassCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse93
Liz GuzmánCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse22
Dan HelmerCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse10
J.R. HensonCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse19
Phil HernandezCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse94
Charniele HerringCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse4
Patrick HopeCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse1
Michael J. JonesCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Karen Keys-GamarraCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse7
Candi Mundon KingCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Paul KrizekCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse16
Amy LauferCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse55
Alfonso LopezCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse3
Michelle Lopes MaldonadoCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Marty MartinezCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse29
John Chilton McAuliffCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Adele McClureCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse2
Garrett McGuireCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse17
Delores McQuinnCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse81
Leslie Chambers MehtaCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
May NivarCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse57
Cia PriceCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse85
Sam RasoulCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse38
David ReidCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse28
Charlie SchmidtCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Holly SeiboldCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse12
Briana SewellCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse25
Irene ShinCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse8
Mark D. SicklesCo-sponsorNot applicable (committee)——
Marcus SimonCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse13
Shelly SimondsCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse70
J.J. SinghCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse26
Rip SullivanCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse6
Josh ThomasCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse21
Virgil ThorntonCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse86
Luke TorianCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse24
Kathy TranCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse18
Jeion WardCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse87
Vivian WattsCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse14
Rod WillettCo-sponsorDemocraticHouse58

“Support” is shown only as formal sponsorship recorded by the legislature. Roll-call votes are available on the official bill page.

Recent official actions

  1. Governor's Recommendation
  2. Governor's recommendation received by House
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB5)
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
  6. Signed by Speaker
  7. Signed by President
  8. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB5ER)
  9. Enrolled
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB5)
  11. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 14-N 0-A)
  12. Conference report agreed to by House (61-Y 35-N 0-A)

Showing 12 most recent of 40 actions. Full history

Sources

  1. Open States / Plural (data from the official legislature website)
  2. Official legislature source