HB 1122: Landowners; vested rights.

Official summary

Abstract published by the legislature (via Open States). Text as published by the legislature; reproduced verbatim.

Vested rights. Alters the criteria for determining when a landowner's rights shall be deemed vested in a land use. Under current law, such vesting occurs when the landowner (i) obtains or is the beneficiary of a significant affirmative governmental act that remains in effect allowing development of a specific project, (ii) relies in good faith on the significant affirmative governmental act, and (iii) incurs extensive obligations or substantial expenses in diligent pursuit of the specific project in reliance on the significant affirmative governmental act. The bill provides that vesting in a land use includes the development of a specific project as contemplated by and consistent with a significant affirmative governmental act and any related approvals, conditions, plans, or application materials accepted or approved by the locality, including the right to make minor modifications to such approvals that substantially conform and do not materially alter the character of the development contemplated by the significant affirmative governmental act. The bill further provides that a zoning administrator shall issue a written determination as to whether a proposed change is material or nonmaterial and that if a zoning administrator determines that a proposed change is material, an applicant may appeal the decision pursuant to general law. Finally, the bill narrows the circumstances by which a locality may treat a use as a valid nonconforming use by providing that if a landowner's rights are vested in a land use, that use shall not be rendered nonconforming by subsequent ordinance changes, except where the General Assembly explicitly authorizes retroactive application of new standards to protect public health and safety.

Sponsors

Sponsors by party (alphabetical): Democratic 1

“Support” is shown only as formal sponsorship recorded by the legislature. Roll-call votes are available on the official bill page.

Recent official actions

1. February 18, 2026Left in Counties, Cities and Towns
2. February 6, 2026House committee offered
3. February 5, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)
4. February 4, 2026Assigned HCCT sub: Subcommittee #3
5. January 21, 2026Fiscal Impact statement From CLG (1/21/2026 1:49 pm)
6. January 14, 2026Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
7. January 14, 2026Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104888D