Massachusetts · Current officeholder
Paul Frost
Republican Massachusetts House, District 7th Worcester
Record last updated:
Sponsored legislation
558 bills in the current data (81 as primary sponsor), sorted by most recent official action. Linked by Open States person ID.
| Bill | Title | Role | Stage | Last action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S 3296 | An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Timothy Cluett, an employee of the Worcester county sheriff’s office | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | October 29, 2026 |
| S 3263 | An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Timothy Cluett, an employee of the Worcester county sheriff’s office | Co-sponsor | In committee | October 29, 2026 |
| S 3234 | An Act authorizing the town of Millbury to grant additional liquor licenses | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | October 26, 2026 |
| H 5697 | An Act relative to firefighter retirement benefits | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | October 26, 2026 |
| H 4585 | An Act authorizing the town of Auburn to offer expanded senior property tax abatements | Primary sponsor | Enacted | October 26, 2026 |
| H 2753 | An Act relative to firefighter retirement benefits | Co-sponsor | In committee | October 21, 2026 |
| H 5631 | An Act mandating access to cancer screenings for firefighters through health care benefits plans or programs provided by the public employer | Co-sponsor | Passed both chambers | October 19, 2026 |
| H 5261 | An Act amending the town charter in the town of Oxford | Co-sponsor | Enacted | October 14, 2026 |
| H 4754 | An Act relative to expanded small property tax abatements in the Town of Auburn | Primary sponsor | Enacted | October 14, 2026 |
| SD 4047 | An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Timothy Cluett, an employee of the Worcester county sheriff’s office | Co-sponsor | In committee | August 13, 2026 |
| H 5420 | An Act relative to extending the police chief's service to the town of Leicester | Co-sponsor | In committee | August 13, 2026 |
| H 5627 | An Act to improve Massachusetts home care | Co-sponsor | Enacted | August 6, 2026 |
| H 5624 | An Act establishing a Medal of Fidelity license plate | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | August 4, 2026 |
| H 4432 | An Act establishing the hospital to home partnership program | Co-sponsor | In committee | August 4, 2026 |
| H 4335 | An Act relative to cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with an acquired brain injury | Co-sponsor | In committee | August 4, 2026 |
| H 4946 | An Act mandating access to cancer screenings for firefighters through health care benefits plans or programs provided by the public employer | Co-sponsor | In committee | July 31, 2026 |
| H 3706 | An Act establishing a Medal of Fidelity license plate | Co-sponsor | In committee | July 31, 2026 |
| H 4706 | An Act to improve Massachusetts home care | Co-sponsor | Passed both chambers | July 30, 2026 |
| S 3028 | An Act promoting pet equity, treatment and safety | Co-sponsor | Passed both chambers | July 29, 2026 |
| H 4943 | An Act relative to epinephrine injectors | Co-sponsor | In committee | July 29, 2026 |
| H 1411 | An Act increasing the personal needs allowance for long term care residents | Co-sponsor | In committee | July 20, 2026 |
| S 1646 | An Act relative to violation of regulation regarding hot work processes | Co-sponsor | Enacted | June 26, 2026 |
| S 3091 | An Act creating crumbling concrete relief for homeowners | Co-sponsor | In committee | June 22, 2026 |
| H 5452 | An Act authorizing the town of Oxford to grant 2 additional licenses for the sale of all alcoholic beverages not to be drunk on the premises | Co-sponsor | In committee | June 15, 2026 |
| H 3856 | An Act relative to increasing the reimbursement of burial expenses for veterans | Co-sponsor | In committee | June 1, 2026 |
| H 3854 | An Act establishing a Vietnam War commemoration fund | Co-sponsor | In committee | June 1, 2026 |
| H 5383 | An Act granting the town of Oxford 2 additional licenses for the sale of all alcoholic beverages to be drunk off the premises | Co-sponsor | In committee | May 26, 2026 |
| H 5441 | An Act relative to newborn screenings for congenital cytomegalovirus | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | May 21, 2026 |
| H 4367 | An Act relative to newborn screenings for congenital cytomegalovirus | Co-sponsor | In committee | May 20, 2026 |
| H 5162 | An Act designating a segment of Route 20 as the Brodeur Curve | Co-sponsor | In committee | May 11, 2026 |
| SD 3865 | An Act creating crumbling concrete relief for homeowners | Co-sponsor | In committee | May 7, 2026 |
| H 3147 | An Act relative to the conservation land tax credit | Co-sponsor | In committee | May 7, 2026 |
| H 2711 | An Act relative to semiautomatic rifles and shotguns | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2710 | An Act relative to nonresident ban on semiautomatic hunting | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2709 | An Act relative to live fire training requirements | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2708 | An Act relative to registration of guns | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2701 | An Act to promote and protect safety in the Commonwealth | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2648 | An Act empowering law enforcement to cooperate with the United States to transfer custody of convicted criminals | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2611 | An Act relative to firearm licensing renewals during a state of emergency | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 2610 | An Act relative to lawful right to carry | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 23, 2026 |
| H 3151 | An Act relative to increasing 529 deductions | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3150 | An Act relative to expanding 529 deductions | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3143 | An Act relative to exempting municipalities from the gas tax | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3142 | An Act relative to exempting small businesses from the telecommunications tax | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3098 | An Act relative to home heating oil deductions | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3096 | An Act relative to work from home incentives | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 21, 2026 |
| H 3509 | An Act relative to automatic re-enrollment in the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 16, 2026 |
| H 2134 | An Act relative to municipal unemployment insurance reform | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 15, 2026 |
| H 2133 | An Act relative to workers' compensation | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 15, 2026 |
| H 2131 | An Act relative to fairness in workers' compensation benefits | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 15, 2026 |
| H 2128 | An Act relative to commissioned employees | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 15, 2026 |
| H 967 | An Act banning the retail sale of dogs, cats, and rabbits in new pet shops | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 2832 | An Act relative to the Massachusetts Teachers' Retirement System benefit calculation | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1536 | An Act enhancing prioritization for the emergency assistance program | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1533 | An Act requiring community meetings before the opening of an emergency overflow shelter | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1532 | An Act establishing a commission to study the impact of shifting residential broker fees from tenants to landlords | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1529 | An Act establishing an affordable housing qualification commission | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1528 | An Act relative to public housing restrictions | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1527 | An Act relative to public housing restrictions for sex offenders | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1506 | An Act relative to prioritizing Massachusetts residents on the waitlist for emergency housing assistance | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1505 | An Act relative to emergency housing assistance residency requirements | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1504 | An Act relative to mobile homes as affordable housing | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| H 1503 | An Act relative to the emergency housing assistance program and universal background checks | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 13, 2026 |
| S 1920 | An Act providing for a fair and equitable group 4 retirement benefit for police officers working on Massachusetts public higher education campuses | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 9, 2026 |
| H 3511 | An Act relative to lithium-ion batteries | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 9, 2026 |
| S 1841 | An Act regarding the disability pension for Michael Palmer | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 8, 2026 |
| H 3707 | An Act strengthening transit infrastructure security | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 8, 2026 |
| H 3705 | An Act to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the MBTA | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 8, 2026 |
| H 3535 | An Act relative to the sale of zero-emission vehicles | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3512 | An Act establishing a special legislative commission to study small modular reactors | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3510 | An Act relative to internet service provider data | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3508 | An Act to study gasoline-focused sales-below-cost | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3491 | An Act relative to electric vehicles | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3490 | An Act relative to the sale of electric vehicles | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| H 3489 | An Act authorizing borrowing by cities and towns at zero percent from the Commonwealth for green energy sources | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 6, 2026 |
| S 690 | An Act mandating access to cancer screenings for firefighters through health care benefits plans or programs provided by the public employer | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| H 845 | An Act relative to the campaign finance reporting cycle | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| H 844 | An Act relative to pay-to-play schemes | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| H 843 | An Act relative to the voting procedures for presidential electors | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| H 827 | An Act relative to the voting procedures for presidential electors | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| H 826 | An Act relative to candidates for public office reporting public assistance | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 2, 2026 |
| S 1484 | An Act to reduce incidence and death from pancreatic cancer | Co-sponsor | In committee | April 1, 2026 |
| H 983 | An Act relative to crumbling concrete prevention and protection | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 890 | An Act relative to crumbling concrete foundations | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2875 | An Act relative to a universal sick leave bank policy | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2874 | An Act relative to the Group Insurance Commission and Medicare migration | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2831 | An Act establishing a credible service commission | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2830 | An Act relative to credible service positions | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2215 | An Act relative to establishing a commission to study the feasibility of joining the counseling compact | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2214 | An Act relative to substance use disorder evaluations | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2213 | An Act relative to treatment for substance use disorder | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 30, 2026 |
| H 2094 | An Act to prevent wage theft, promote employer accountability, and enhance public enforcement | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1805 | An Act to enhance the authority of courts to protect public safety | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1804 | An Act relative to public safety, fiscal responsibility, and emergency assistance | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1802 | An Act addressing squatter’s rights | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1801 | An Act to provide continuum of care for severe mental illness | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1800 | An Act establishing a special commission on check washing crimes | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1799 | An Act relative to check fraud prevention | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1798 | An Act relative to violent offenders in shelter waiver | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1797 | An Act establishing a special legislative commission to study the use of IVRs and other strategies by social media platforms | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1796 | An Act relative to rent escrow | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1795 | An Act relative to prejudgment interest rates | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1794 | An Act relative to school and public threats | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1793 | An Act relative to fetal homicide | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1792 | An Act relative to juvenile restitution | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1791 | An Act establishing mandatory post release supervision in the Commonwealth | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1790 | An Act protecting children from domestic violence | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1789 | An Act relative to profits from crime | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1788 | An Act increasing the liability for permitting an intoxicated arrestee to operate a motor vehicle | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1787 | An Act relative to the defense of private property rights through the prevention of abusive eminent domain takings in the Commonwealth | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1786 | An Act prohibiting level 3 sex offenders from residing together | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1785 | An Act relative to CORI fees | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1784 | An Act relative to the enticement of children online | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1783 | An Act removing state funded counsel for sex offender classification hearings | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1782 | An Act relative to the protection of children | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1781 | An Act relative to the release of sex offender information to victims | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1780 | An Act relative to identifying costs associated with legal counsel for classification hearings | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1779 | An Act relative to school bus stop safety | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1778 | An Act relative to juror service | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1777 | An Act relative to expanding protections against incest | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1776 | An Act to ban phishing | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1775 | An Act establishing a self-defense exception | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1774 | An Act relative to civil asset forfeiture improvements | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1773 | An Act prohibiting motor vehicle tracking devices without consent | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1772 | An Act providing protections against predatory guardianship | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1702 | An Act relative to sex offenders | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1701 | An Act relative to drug distribution causing death | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1700 | An Act relative to noise reduction devices | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1699 | An Act relative to throwing objects at motor vehicles | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1698 | An Act permitting the adoption of embryos | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1697 | An Act relative to psychological evaluations for persons considered a danger to themselves or others | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 1687 | An Act relative to the Head Injury Treatment Services Trust Fund | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 26, 2026 |
| H 2929 | An Act to ensure fairness in retirement benefits for certain employees of the Department of Correction | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 25, 2026 |
| H 2808 | An Act providing for a fair and equitable Group 4 retirement benefit for POST-certified police officers working on Massachusetts public higher education campuses | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 25, 2026 |
| H 488 | An Act relative to the Community Preservation Trust Fund | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 23, 2026 |
| H 483 | An Act relative to non-outcome based or performance based wagers | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 23, 2026 |
| S 3014 | An Act promoting pet equity, treatment and safety | Co-sponsor | Introduced | March 19, 2026 |
| S 2720 | An Act banning the retail sale of dogs, cats, and rabbits in pet shops | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 19, 2026 |
| S 1842 | An Act relative to the retirement of state university and community college police officers | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 19, 2026 |
| H 847 | An Act relative to election laws | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 19, 2026 |
| H 489 | An Act relative to the student entrepreneurial and economic investment fund | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 19, 2026 |
| H 2612 | An Act relative to health insurance and incarcerated individuals | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 19, 2026 |
| H 3148 | An Act relative to rolling stock | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 18, 2026 |
| H 3146 | An Act requiring a waiting period for new taxes | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 3145 | An Act relative to the gradual elimination of the inventory tax | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 3095 | An Act providing for an income tax exemption for senior citizens | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 2458 | An Act establishing a commission to study the promotion of direct primary care services | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 2457 | An Act relative to fentanyl testing | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 2456 | An Act establishing a commission to study the encouragement of organ donation | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 2419 | An Act relative to local boards of health and the sale of legal tobacco products in the Commonwealth | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 2418 | An Act requiring identification of food allergens in eating establishments | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| H 1374 | An Act establishing a state-wide drug repository program | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| S 1573 | An Act relative to newborn screenings for congenital cytomegalovirus | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 4239 | An Act providing for a municipal tax amnesty | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 3703 | An Act relative to license transparency | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 3363 | An Act relative to cyber procurement projects | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 3141 | An Act relative to the small commercial tax exemption | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 3097 | An Act relative to the bundled cell phone taxation | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 2136 | An Act to preserve employer autonomy | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 1205 | An Act establishing a commission to study the promotion of preferred pharmacy networks | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 1204 | An Act establishing pregnancy as a qualifying event | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 1203 | An Act relative to pharmaceutical gag clauses | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 1202 | An Act establishing a commission to study maximum allowable costs lists | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 1201 | An Act relative to insurance surcharges | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 12, 2026 |
| H 3365 | An Act relative to permitting public corporations to hold remote annual and special meetings | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 9, 2026 |
| H 3357 | An Act relative to responsibly reducing emissions in the transportation sector | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 9, 2026 |
| H 3149 | An Act establishing a commission to study reforms to the low-income housing tax credit program | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 9, 2026 |
| H 487 | An Act establishing a commission to study the financial relationship between Massachusetts entities and companies owned by the Chinese government | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 5, 2026 |
| H 2130 | An Act relative to independent contractors | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 5, 2026 |
| H 2129 | An Act relative to the definition of an independent contractor | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 5, 2026 |
| H 1443 | An Act relative to higher education tuition and fee waivers for seniors | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 5, 2026 |
| H 1442 | An Act relative to the expansion of the valedictorian tuition waiver program | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 5, 2026 |
| H 3362 | An Act relative to requiring premium impact statements | Co-sponsor | In committee | March 2, 2026 |
| H 974 | An Act relative to solar panel recycling | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| H 973 | An Act relative to Title V approval | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| H 941 | An Act authorizing the use of bow and arrows for Sunday hunting | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| H 940 | An Act relative to beavers | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| H 3144 | An Act relative to DOR interest rate parity | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| H 1001 | An Act create a crumbling foundations task force with the goal of identifying a source and method of funding | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 26, 2026 |
| HD 5692 | An Act relative to strengthening penalties for non-consensual image sharing and providing supportive victim services | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 19, 2026 |
| HD 5613 | An Act designating a segment of Route 20 as the Brodeur Curve | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 19, 2026 |
| H 371 | An Act relative to local boards of health and the sale of legal consumer products in the Commonwealth | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 17, 2026 |
| H 2135 | An Act relative to the digital Coogan law | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 17, 2026 |
| H 2132 | An Act relative to commission sales rates | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 17, 2026 |
| H 1445 | An Act relative to establishing institutional public private partnerships | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 17, 2026 |
| H 5094 | An Act enhancing disclosure requirements for synthetic media in political advertising | Co-sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2340 | An Act repealing section 3A relative to MBTA communities | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2339 | An Act relative to guidelines for MBTA communities | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2338 | An Act relative to exemptions from MBTA community designations | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2296 | An Act amending the MBTA communities act to provide recategorization and alternative compliance | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2295 | An Act providing for retroactive housing compliance under the MBTA Communities Act | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2294 | An Act relative to voluntary municipal right of first refusal | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2292 | An Act relative to extending the requirements of the MBTA Communities Act to all cities and towns | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2291 | An Act allowing municipalities to appeal zoning provisions under the MBTA Communities Act | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2290 | An Act providing for municipal flexibility in state housing mandates | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2289 | An Act to preserve public safety grant funding for cities and towns | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2288 | An Act relative to MBTA communities | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2267 | An Act relative to exemptions from MBTA community designations | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 2266 | An Act repealing section 3A relative to MBTA communities | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
| H 1535 | An Act requiring triennial reports on the impacts of multi-family zoning in MBTA communities | Co-sponsor | In committee | February 12, 2026 |
Showing the 200 most recent of 558.