Georgia · Current officeholder
Chuck Efstration
Republican Georgia House, District 104
Record last updated:
Sponsored legislation
167 bills in the current data (167 as primary sponsor), sorted by most recent official action. Linked by Open States person ID.
| Bill | Title | Role | Stage | Last action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HB 90 | Revenue and taxation; increase maximum acreage to qualify for assessment and taxation as a bona fide conservation use property | Primary sponsor | Enacted | January 1, 2027 |
| HB 739 | Lawrenceville, City of; annexation of certain territory; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | December 31, 2026 |
| HR 251 | Local government; probate judges shall be elected in nonpartisan elections; provide - CA | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2026 |
| HB 1268 | Official Code of Georgia Annotated; revise, modernize and correct errors or omissions | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2026 |
| HB 1185 | Courts; certain shareholder claims to be brought before the Georgia State-wide Business Court; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2026 |
| HB 1020 | Judicial Retirement System; payment of monthly retirement benefits for creditable service as a district attorney at the age of 65 years; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2026 |
| HR 35 | Rainey, Dr. Willie Frank, Jr.; condolences | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | June 22, 2026 |
| HB 69 | Gwinnett County; ad valorem tax; provide homestead exemption | Primary sponsor | Introduced | June 20, 2026 |
| HR 16 | Brack, Elliott Earl; condolences | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | June 18, 2026 |
| HR 2 | General Assembly convened; notify Governor | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | June 17, 2026 |
| HR 1 | House of Representatives convened; notify Senate | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | June 17, 2026 |
| HB 998 | Public utilities; authorize certain Tier 2 local exchange companies to elect to become subject to rate of return regulation | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 12, 2026 |
| HB 974 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027 | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 12, 2026 |
| HB 1525 | Auburn, City of; revise and readopt charter in its entirety | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 12, 2026 |
| HB 1192 | Public assistance; certain accounting practices by Department of Human Services and Department of Community Health; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 12, 2026 |
| HB 1057 | Gwinnett County; State Court; provide eighth judge January 1, 2027 and ninth judge January 1, 2028 | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 12, 2026 |
| HB 256 | Social services; foster parents bill of rights; revise provisions | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 11, 2026 |
| HB 1470 | Torts; abusive litigation based on alleged website access violations under federal and state law; create a cause of action | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 11, 2026 |
| HB 1129 | Local government; designation of enterprise zones; provisions | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 11, 2026 |
| HB 1074 | Suwanee, City of; ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; provide homestead exemption | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 11, 2026 |
| HB 1607 | Georgia First-Time Homebuyer's Savings Account Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Introduced | April 2, 2026 |
| HB 1396 | State government; require certain privately funded organizations that operate a shelter or provide outreach services to homeless individuals participate in the Georgia Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | April 2, 2026 |
| HB 1116 | Homeownership Opportunity and Market Equalization Act of 2026; enact | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | April 2, 2026 |
| HB 485 | Official Code of Georgia Annotated; various provisions enacted prior to 2013 which are contingent upon funding and which remain unfunded; repeal | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 31, 2026 |
| HB 1274 | Auto Insurance Excess Profits Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 31, 2026 |
| HB 1220 | Education; student eligibility and maximum scholarship amounts; revise provisions | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 31, 2026 |
| HB 1023 | Education; utilize weapon detection systems in certain school buildings; require local boards of education and other public school governing bodies | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 31, 2026 |
| HB 960 | Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; superior courts; provide twelfth judge | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | March 27, 2026 |
| HR 1703 | House Study Committee on Criminal Post-Conviction Litigation; create | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 25, 2026 |
| HB 378 | State courts of counties; online publishing of terms; provide | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 25, 2026 |
| HR 1839 | Atlanta Gas Light; 170th anniversary; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 20, 2026 |
| HR 1752 | Honorable Terry England Intersection; Barrow County; dedicate | Primary sponsor | Introduced | March 20, 2026 |
| HR 1827 | Thomas "Tommy's" Barber Shop; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 19, 2026 |
| HR 1822 | Scott, Dr. Robert O.; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 19, 2026 |
| HR 1811 | Gravley, Micah; outstanding public service; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 19, 2026 |
| HR 1728 | Haven House; critical service to pregnant women and young mothers in the State of Georgia; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 16, 2026 |
| HR 1522 | House Study Committee on Evaluating Community Health; create | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 16, 2026 |
| HR 1681 | Atlanta World Cup Host Committee; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 12, 2026 |
| HB 1524 | Gwinnett County; school district ad valorem tax; provide homestead exemption | Primary sponsor | Introduced | March 10, 2026 |
| HR 1000 | Revenue and taxation; eliminate ad valorem tax assessment of certain timber at sale or harvest - CA | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 9, 2026 |
| HB 1465 | Motor vehicles; repeal requirement to display a revalidation decal as evidence of annual motor vehicle registration renewal | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 9, 2026 |
| HB 1345 | State Workforce Development Board; approval of certain eligible workforce training programs relative to implementing the federal Workforce Pell Grant program; provide | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 9, 2026 |
| HR 1612 | Boy Scouts of America in Georgia; Scouts Day at the Capitol; 03/09/26; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 6, 2026 |
| HB 289 | Courts; remote online notaries public and remote online notarizations; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 6, 2026 |
| HB 1224 | Contracts; termination of certain automatic renewal provisions; reduce applicable period | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 6, 2026 |
| HR 1597 | Carr, Brad; exemplary leadership as Chair of the Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 4, 2026 |
| HR 1114 | Homeowner's Incentive Adjustment clause; remove cap on benefits - CA | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 4, 2026 |
| HB 1445 | Juvenile proceedings; authorize sharing of GPS monitoring with law enforcement and school districts | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 4, 2026 |
| HB 1437 | Notaries public; notarial acts to be performed using electronic means when certain requirements are satisfied; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 4, 2026 |
| HB 1276 | Community Health, Department of; review information from certain sources to determine and verify eligibility of Medicaid recipients; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 4, 2026 |
| HR 1572 | Jones, Speaker Pro Tempore Jan; historic leadership and lasting contributions to the State of Georgia; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 973 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Enacted | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1414 | Limited liability companies; permit creation of protected series and registered series | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1377 | Transit SPLOST; time limits upon recalling of an election; provisions | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1363 | Education; authorize public schools and postsecondary educational institutions to consider antisemitism in the same manner as discrimination based on religion | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1327 | Education; install key boxes at each school building in locations determined in collaboration with local law enforcement; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1135 | Education; participate in federal tax credit program for contributions of individuals to scholarship granting organizations; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HB 1028 | District Attorney Compensation Reform Act; enact | Primary sponsor | In committee | March 3, 2026 |
| HR 1506 | Chambers, Michael "Mike" Earl, Sr.; honoring the life and memory; condolences | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 26, 2026 |
| HB 905 | Employees' Retirement System; any member shall be eligible to transfer funds to Judicial Retirement System; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 25, 2026 |
| HB 1412 | Courts; payment of certain money arising from traffic fines generated by members of the Uniform Division of the Department of Public Safety; provide | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 25, 2026 |
| HB 1384 | Local government; require municipalities to remit a portion of revenue generated through certain franchise agreements to the county in which they are located | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 24, 2026 |
| HR 1438 | HHCP Day at the capitol; February 24, 2026; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 20, 2026 |
| HR 1412 | Hebron Christian Academy football team; winning the 2026 3A-A Private State Championship; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 18, 2026 |
| HR 1360 | Barrow County's 2026 STAR Students and STAR Teachers; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 12, 2026 |
| HR 1299 | United States Department of Education; dissolve and restore educational authority to the states; express support | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 12, 2026 |
| HR 1329 | Newton, Rickey O'Neal; Norcross, Georgia; honoring the life and memory; condolences | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 11, 2026 |
| HR 1113 | Congress; recognize chronic federal deficit spending as the root cause of inflation and long-term economic instability; urge | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 11, 2026 |
| HR 1293 | Colbert, Jason; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 9, 2026 |
| HR 1292 | Sargento, Ms. Noelia; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 9, 2026 |
| HR 1290 | Mabray, Ms. Stacey; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 9, 2026 |
| HR 1288 | Mirzakulova, Dr. Ekaterina; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 9, 2026 |
| HR 1244 | Ad valorem tax; business enterprises; rate of assessment of 1,000 or more single family residential properties used for rental income; provisions - CA | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 9, 2026 |
| HB 1228 | Ad valorem tax; assessment of real property purchased or acquired by certain business enterprises at 100 percent of its fair market value; provide | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 9, 2026 |
| HB 1225 | Contracts; automatic renewal provisions; provide certain consumers a pro rata refund relative to a canceled service contract in the event of a price increase | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 9, 2026 |
| HB 1194 | Insurance; clarify periods of time for transportation network company services | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 6, 2026 |
| HB 934 | Banking and finance; transfer regulation of securities and commodities from Secretary of State to Department of Banking and Finance | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 5, 2026 |
| HB 1158 | RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 4, 2026 |
| HR 1224 | National School Counseling Week at the state capitol; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 3, 2026 |
| HB 1115 | End Home Poaching Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 3, 2026 |
| HR 1175 | Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week at the state capitol; 02/07-14/26; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 29, 2026 |
| HR 1172 | Dr. Indran B. Indrakrishnan Day at the state capitol; 02/10/26; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 29, 2026 |
| HB 1048 | Quality Basic Education Act; State Board adopt criteria for assessment and placement of students who are eligible for initial public school enrollment in first grade | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 29, 2026 |
| HR 1133 | United States Postal Service; 250th anniversary; reaffirming support for its continued public service to the American people; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 28, 2026 |
| HR 1125 | Smith, Mayor Waymond; Alapaha, Georgia; honoring the life, service, and legacy; condolences | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 28, 2026 |
| HR 1091 | The Atlanta Korean American Business Women's Association; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 27, 2026 |
| HR 1069 | Gwinnett Chamber Day at the state capitol; January 27, 2026; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 27, 2026 |
| HR 1060 | International Holocaust Remembrance Day; January 27, 2026; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 27, 2026 |
| HB 978 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 16, 2026 |
| HB 977 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 16, 2026 |
| HB 976 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 16, 2026 |
| HB 975 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 16, 2026 |
| HR 998 | Adjournment; relative to | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | January 12, 2026 |
| HR 997 | Joint session; message from the Governor | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | January 12, 2026 |
| HR 996 | General Assembly convened; notify the Governor | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | January 12, 2026 |
| HR 995 | House of Representatives convened; notify Senate | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 12, 2026 |
| HB 647 | Mulberry, City of; change corporate limits | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 12, 2026 |
| HB 531 | Appeal and error; certain appellate procedures regarding the denial of sovereign and any other immunity available to the state or a city or county in this state; provide | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 12, 2026 |
| HB 86 | Public officers and employees; calculating and setting the salaries of certain state officials; revise provisions | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 85 | Superior Court Judicial Compensation Reform Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 586 | Revenue and taxation; intangible recording tax; revise notes | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 484 | General Assembly; digitization and electronic publication of Georgia Laws; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 426 | Courts; nonpartisan election of magistrates; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 416 | Local government; enterprise zones; revise class of retailer from which fees may be collected | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 360 | Revenue and taxation; rehabilitation of historic structures; revise tax credit | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 339 | Motor vehicles; exempt ride share drivers or ride share network services from definition of motor carrier | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 327 | Official Code of Georgia Annotated; amend various titles | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 222 | Criminal procedure; inclusion of certain contact information on bonds and recognizances; require | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 172 | Veterinary education; limits on student loan forgiveness program; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 167 | Game and fish; authorize fluorescent pink hunting outer garments | Primary sponsor | Enacted | July 1, 2025 |
| HB 770 | Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; additional supplement for chief judge; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | June 1, 2025 |
| HB 768 | Gwinnett County; State Court; supplement for chief judge; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | June 1, 2025 |
| HR 32 | General Assembly; increase maximum acreage to qualify for assessment and taxation as a bona fide conservation use property - CA | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 14, 2025 |
| HB 769 | Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; salary supplements for judges; change provisions | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 13, 2025 |
| HB 572 | Braselton, Town of; annex certain properties | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 13, 2025 |
| HB 55 | Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior courts; provide for an additional judge | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 13, 2025 |
| HB 540 | Gwinnett County; ad valorem tax for educational purposes; expand additional homestead exemption to certain veterans and employees | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 13, 2025 |
| HB 539 | Gwinnett County; school district ad valorem tax; increase homestead exemption | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 13, 2025 |
| HB 68 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 9, 2025 |
| HB 223 | Revenue and taxation; exclude from the calculation of taxable net income certain disaster relief or assistance grant program payments for agricultural losses suffered due to Hurricane Helene | Primary sponsor | Enacted | May 8, 2025 |
| HB 268 | Education; safety, health, and well-being of students and school communities; provide | Primary sponsor | Enacted | April 28, 2025 |
| HR 347 | Georgia high schools; establish flag football programs for girls; urge | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | April 4, 2025 |
| HB 555 | Georgians First Residential Property Protection Act; enact | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 4, 2025 |
| HB 533 | Wrongful Conviction Compensation Act; enact | Primary sponsor | In committee | April 4, 2025 |
| HB 370 | Ad valorem tax; school districts; state-wide base year homestead exemption; provisions | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | April 4, 2025 |
| HR 813 | Trooper Jimmy Cenescar Memorial Bridge; Gwinnett County; dedicate | Primary sponsor | Introduced | March 28, 2025 |
| HR 838 | O'Connor; Daniel; service in redistricting and celebrating his birthday; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 27, 2025 |
| HR 823 | Boggs, Chief Justice Michael P.; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 27, 2025 |
| HR 779 | Aligarh Alumni Association of Atlanta; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 27, 2025 |
| HR 762 | Atlanta Apartment Association; 50th anniversary; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 27, 2025 |
| HR 718 | Maxwell, Scott; occasion of his retirement; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 25, 2025 |
| HB 727 | Administrative Services, Department of; post-employment restriction for state employees involved in state purchasing; provide | Primary sponsor | Introduced | March 10, 2025 |
| HB 529 | Georgia Online Automatic Renewal Transparency Act; enact | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | March 10, 2025 |
| HB 67 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2025 | Primary sponsor | Enacted | March 6, 2025 |
| HB 665 | Health; transfer all authorities and responsibilities relating to environmental health from county boards of health to Department of Public Health | Primary sponsor | Introduced | March 3, 2025 |
| HB 639 | Courts; expedite and prioritize processes for termination of parental rights in certain cases involving parental incapacity and child maltreatment | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 28, 2025 |
| HR 430 | Punjabi language; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 27, 2025 |
| HB 198 | Education; use of school facilities by certain youth groups; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 27, 2025 |
| HR 404 | James, Talmadge; occasion of her retirement; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 26, 2025 |
| HR 377 | Wright, William; outstanding public service; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 24, 2025 |
| HR 365 | Georgia Association of Manufacturers; 125th anniversary of its formation; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 21, 2025 |
| HR 322 | Boy Scouts of America in Georgia; Scouts Day at the Capitol; 02/26/25; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 19, 2025 |
| HR 301 | Barrow County's 2025 STAR Students and STAR Teachers; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 18, 2025 |
| HR 291 | Mercer University Day at the state capitol; February 20, 2025; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 18, 2025 |
| HR 289 | The Woodbine Opry; 25th anniversary; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 18, 2025 |
| HR 246 | Georgia Institute of Technology and its partners; NSF GRACE Engine proposal; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 11, 2025 |
| HR 241 | Land, Edgar; 2024 Citizen of the Year; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | February 11, 2025 |
| HB 257 | Motor vehicles; issuance of metal fleet motor vehicle license plates to certain owners prior to registration of a vehicle; provide | Primary sponsor | In committee | February 10, 2025 |
| HB 183 | Innkeepers; expand liens to cover property removed from a room upon the termination of a guest's contract | Primary sponsor | Introduced | February 3, 2025 |
| HR 127 | Physician Anesthesiologists Week at the state capitol; 01/26 to 02/01/25; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 30, 2025 |
| HR 109 | Georgia Association of Broadcasters and their radio and television station members; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 29, 2025 |
| HR 104 | Hebron Christian Academy football team; winning the 2024 GHSA Class Private A-3A State Football Championship; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 29, 2025 |
| HR 58 | Gwinnett Chamber Day at the state capitol; January 28, 2025; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 27, 2025 |
| HR 57 | Sex Trafficking Awareness Day at the state capitol; February 11, 2025; recognize | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 27, 2025 |
| HB 72 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 27, 2025 |
| HB 71 | General appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2025 - June 30, 2026 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 27, 2025 |
| HB 70 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2025 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 27, 2025 |
| HB 69 | Supplemental appropriations; State Fiscal Year July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2025 | Primary sponsor | Introduced | January 27, 2025 |
| HR 38 | Murphy, Mary Kay; lifetime of distinguished service to education and community; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 16, 2025 |
| HR 36 | Ahmaud Arbery Foundation; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 16, 2025 |
| HR 35 | Sevastianos, Metropolitan; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 16, 2025 |
| HR 5 | Joint session; message from Chief Justice of the Supreme Court | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | January 14, 2025 |
| HR 4 | Joint session; message from the Governor | Primary sponsor | Passed both chambers | January 14, 2025 |
| HR 22 | Atlanta Football Host Committee; hosting the 2025 College Football Playoff National Championship; commend | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 14, 2025 |
| HR 3 | House of Representatives; adopt Rules | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 13, 2025 |
| HR 2 | House of Representatives; relative to officials, employees, and committees | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 13, 2025 |
| HR 1 | House of Representatives convened; notify Senate | Primary sponsor | Passed one chamber | January 13, 2025 |