SB 1137: Personal income tax: deduction: medical expenses.

Official summary

Legislative Counsel’s Digest (official, as of the latest version). Written by nonpartisan legislative staff; reproduced verbatim.

The Personal Income Tax Law, in conformity or modified conformity with federal income tax laws, allows various deductions in computing the income that is subject to the taxes imposed by that law, including a deduction for the medical and dental expenses paid during the taxable year, not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, for the medical or dental care of the taxpayer, spouse, or a dependent, to the extent that such expenses exceed 7.5% of federal adjusted gross income.

This bill would, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and before January 1, 2031, allow a deduction from adjusted gross income for the costs of medical care, as defined, of a qualified taxpayer to the extent the costs exceed 4% of the qualified taxpayer’s federal adjusted gross income. The bill would limit the deduction to $5,000. The bill would define “qualified taxpayer” for this purpose to mean an individual with adjusted gross income that does not exceed 300% of the federal poverty level and who does not take an itemized deduction for costs of medical care pursuant to the above-referenced provisions on their California income tax return.

Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.

This bill also would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.

This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.

Sponsors

Sponsors by party (alphabetical): Republican 8

“Support” is shown only as formal sponsorship recorded by the legislature. Roll-call votes are available on the official bill page.

Recent official actions

1. May 14, 2026May 14 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
2. May 12, 2026Set for hearing May 14.
3. May 11, 2026May 11 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
4. May 7, 2026Set for hearing May 11.
5. May 6, 2026From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 4154.) (May 6). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
6. April 9, 2026Set for hearing May 6.
7. April 8, 2026From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
8. February 26, 2026Referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
9. February 19, 2026From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 21.
10. February 18, 2026Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.